The media is often criticized for a “liberal bias”, almost universally by conservatives in the blogosphere. Recently, major Democratic primary candidates refused to debate on the Fox News network because of a perceived “conservative” bias.
I myself am a believer that there is a liberal media bias. Over the past seven years, I have seen many Pro-Choice articles/editorials on cnn.com, but have yet to see a single Pro-Life editorial. I have seen ABC News and the Associated Press - which is replicated in newspapers all across the country, repeatedly get their facts wrong on the abortion issue, to favor the paradigm of choice over life, misquoting statistics and giving clearly uneven amounts of quote or air time, using adjectives and words reflecting a partisan viewpoint.
Though I expect there to be some degree of reporter’s opinions impacting their arguments, I think it would be better if certain newspapers and news networks openly declared themselves to be partisan mouthpieces when they do so. If Lou Dobbs wants to plug immigration reform on CNN, he should not pretend to be an objective reporter when plugging his pet issue.
The major networks are losing viewers and newspaper circulation is down across the country an average of 2.1%. See http://biz.yahoo.com/ap/070430/newspapers_circulation.html?.v=1. The biggest losers include many of the top 20 newspapers by volume across the country - http://biz.yahoo.com/ap/070430/newspapers_circulation_list.html?.v=1. The New York Times lost over 20,000 subscribers - or 1.9%. The Los Angeles Times lost about 33,000 subscribers or 4.2%. The Washington Post lost about 25,000 subscribers, or 3.5%. The biggest loser was the Dallas Morning News, who lost over 56,000 subscribers, or 14.3%. Newsday lost 28,000 or 6.9%. The NYT, LAT, and WaPo, respectively are oft-criticized targets of the label of liberal media bias. That is likely part of the equation.
Also, however, more people are switching to getting their news online, which can be cheaper and give more perspectives. The major newspapers themselves are moving more and more into trying to compensate for lost print readership through increasing online readership. The war for the blogosphere rages on, but it is clear that both liberals and conservatives have heavy presences. The power of groups like moveon.org, the liberal think tank funded by Hungarian billionaire George Soros, has had a tremendous impact on American politics. At this stage, liberals have likely done a better job of galvanizing support for candidates online, a political fundraising medium revolutionized by Howard Dean’s failed 2004 Presidential campaign.
By contrast, conservatives dominate talk radio. Liberal talk shows on the radio have faltered, even those with heavy advertising support. Many of the Christian radio programs, though apolitical, are classified as conservative because of conservative positions on social issues like abortion, abstinence education, school choice and gay marraige.
This deficit of the liberal message in this particular medium of talk radio has led Howard Dean, chairman of the Democratic party, to call for increased regulation of the airwaves. George Will has this editorial http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/18366765/site/newsweek/, on what he believes Dean is trying to accomplish through a Constitutionally suspect program that would force equal air time under a “fairness” scheme, irrespective of consumer demand. The “fairness doctrine”’s problem is that historically it has been the government that has determined who the opposing viewpoints are that merit air time and as such whatever powers that are in power in D.C. would wield a great influence over the airwaves. I believe this type of government interference with the media is exactly the sort of thing that the First Amendment was designed to prevent.
Around the world now, there are startling attacks on the right to free speech. Russian print/radio media are not allowed to criticize the government with more than 50% of the editorial views, as monitored by - you guessed it, the Russian government. Hugo Chavez, the Venezuelan dictator has tightened his grip over the press and the military, where every soldier must proclaim “Socialism or death” or “find a new job”. In Europe and Canada, hate speech is illegal in many places and loosely defined, precluding people from arguing against gay marriage. (As an aside, I have no strong position on gay marriage one way or another, but I believe it is ludicrous to call opposing gay marriage when someone believes marriage to be a heterosexual institution “hate speech”).